Medical Conditions Terminology in Category #

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2-Nicotinamidoethyl Nitrate

A derivative of the NIACINAMIDE that is structurally combined with an organic nitrate. It is a potassium-channel opener that causes vasodilatation of arterioles and large coronary arteries. Its nitrate-like properties produce venous vasodilation through stimulation of guanylate cyclase.

2-Nicotinamidethyl Nitrate

A derivative of the NIACINAMIDE that is structurally combined with an organic nitrate. It is a potassium-channel opener that causes vasodilatation of arterioles and large coronary arteries. Its nitrate-like properties produce venous vasodilation through stimulation of guanylate cyclase.

2-Isopropylmalate Synthase

An enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the biosynthetic pathway to leucine, forming isopropyl malate from acetyl-CoA and alpha-ketoisovaleric acid. EC 4.1.3.12.

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2-Ethyl 2-(4-Nitrophenyl) Ester Phenylphosphonothioic Acid

An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as a acaricide.

2D PAGE

Electrophoresis in which a second perpendicular electrophoretic transport is performed on the separate components resulting from the first electrophoresis. This technique is usually performed on polyacrylamide gels.

2-Aminoethylisothiuronium Monohydrobromide

A radiation-protective agent that can inhibit DNA damage by binding to the DNA. It also increases the susceptibility of blood cells to complement-mediated lysis.

2-Aminoethanol (1:1) Niclosamide

An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48)

2-Acetolactate Mutase

An enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine. It converts 2-acetolactate into 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-isovalerate. Also acts on 2-hydroxy-2-acetobutyrate to form 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-methylvalerate. EC 5.4.99.3.

28S Ribosomal RNA

Constituent of the 60S subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. 28S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis in eukaryotes.

25-Hydroxyvitamin D-Binding Protein

An alpha-globulin found in the plasma of man and other vertebrates. It is apparently synthesized in the liver and carries vitamin D and its metabolites through the circulation and mediates the response of tissue. It is also known as group-specific component (Gc). Gc subtypes are used to determine specific phenotypes and gene frequencies. These data are employed in the classification of population groups, paternity investigations, and in forensic medicine.