Medical Conditions Terminology in Category R

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RNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase

An enzyme that synthesizes DNA on an RNA template. It is encoded by the pol gene of retroviruses and by certain retrovirus-like elements. EC 2.7.7.49.

RNA Synthesis Inhibitors

Compounds that inhibit cell production of DNA or RNA.

RNA Sequence Determination

A multistage process that includes RNA cloning, physical mapping, subcloning, sequencing, and information analysis.

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Rouget Cells

Slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cells found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From Stedman, 26th ed)

Rye Grass

Common member of the Gramineae family used as cattle fodder. It harbors several fungi and other parasites toxic to livestock and people and produces allergenic compounds, especially in its pollen. The most commonly seen varieties are L. perenne, L. multiflorum, and L. rigidum.

Ruthenium Compounds

Inorganic compounds that contain ruthenium as an integral part of the molecule.

Russian Spring-Summer Encephalitis

Encephalitis caused by neurotropic viruses that are transmitted via the bite of TICKS. In Europe, the diseases are caused by ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, TICK-BORNE, which give rise to Russian spring-summer encephalitis, central European encephalitis, louping ill encephalitis, and related disorders. Powassan encephalitis occurs in North America and Russia and is caused by the Powassan virus. ASEPTIC MENINGITIS and rarely encephalitis may complicate COLORADO TICK FEVER which is endemic to mountainous regions of the western United States. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp14-5)

Rural-Urban Migration

Frequent change of residence, either in the same city or town, or between cities, states or communities.

Rural Spatial Distribution

The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.

Rural Hospital

Hospitals located in a rural area.